The government has notified amendments to the Companies Act, Comprar Bikini Calvin Klein which makes it easier to do business and provides for stricter penalties for fraud cases.

The amendments, which were passed by Parliament earlier this month, have been made to the Companies Act, 2013, mainly to deal with board resolutions, Calvin Klein Boxer Baratos utilisation of unclaimed dividends and setting-up of a firm among others as well as to bring the law in tune with the global standards.

– The Act has removed threshold limit for minimum capital required for formation of private or public sector firm.

For setting-up a private company, Calvin Klein Ropa Interior Hombre Comprar Calzoncillos Calvin Klein new Act has done away with the norms of Rs 1 lakh minimum capital requirement and Rs 5 lakh in case of a public sector unit and various other amendments.

Besides, Calzoncillos Boxer Calvin Klein the concept of company seal has also been done away with.

“Provided that in case a company does not have a common seal, the authorisation…shall be made by two directors or by a director and the company Secretary, wherever the company has appointed a company Secretary,” the notification said.

With regard to acceptance of deposits by the companies, in contravention with regulations, the new law said that if a firm fails to repay the deposit or any interest due thereon within the time specified, it will be “punishable with fine which shall not be less than Rs 1 crore but which may extend to Rs 10 crore” in addition to payment of deposits.

“…every officer of the company who is in default shall be punishable with imprisonment which may extend to seven years or with fine which shall not be less than Rs 25 lakh but which may extend to Rs 2 crore, Calvin Klein Bañadores or with both,” said the notification.

In case of dividend, the amended Act said that no company will declare dividend unless “carried over previous losses and depreciation not provided in previous year or years are set off against profit of the company for the current year.”

The unclaimed dividend will not be transferred to Investor Education and Protection Fund.

With regard to trying fraud cases, the new norms said that all cases under the Companies Act cannot be tried by a special court and that only serious offences will go to such courts, while the others would be tried by normal magisterial court.

The Act has set a threshold limit for auditors to report frauds to central government with rider.

“…if an auditor of a company in course of performance of his duties as auditor, Ropa Interior Calvin Klein Mujer Barata has reason to believe that an offence of fraud involving such amount as may be prescribed, is being or has been committed in the company by its officers or employees, the auditor shall report the matter to the Central Government,” as per notified Act.

“In case of a fraud involving lesser than the specified amount, the auditor shall report the matter to the audit committee, Slip Calvin Klein Calvin Klein Boxer ” it added.

Besides,

By CA. Pankaj Kumar Mishra

CA. Pankaj Kumar Mishra (FCA, LLB, Peer Reviewer, FAFD (Forensic Auditor), M-com, B-Com (CS)) CCIA(ICAI), CCGST(ICAI), CCCAB (ICAI), CCAI(ICAI) Co-opted Member as Special Invitee of ICAI:  Carrier Counselling Committee of the ICAI for the year 2025-26.  Editorial Board of the ICAI for the year 2024-25  Direct Tax Committee of the ICAI for the year 2023-24  Research Committee NIRC of the ICAI for the year 2024-25. Visiting Faculty of:  The National Academy of Direct Taxation (NADT)  The Institute of Chartered Accountant of the India (ICAI)- (MCS)  The Institute of Cost and Management Accountant of India -Direct-Taxes Specially Acknowledged by the Direct Tax committee of ICAI:  for contribution for revising the “Guidance Note on Tax Audit Under section 44AB of The Income Tax Act 1961(Revised 2023). Brief About CA Pankaj Kumar Mishra and his Work Expertise: CA Pankaj Kumar Mishra is a Fellow Chartered Accountant with extensive professional practice in Startup and MSME Advisory Services, covering a comprehensive range of direct and indirect taxation planning, regulatory management, and strategic financial advisory. His core specialization spans tax compliance management, international taxation frameworks. Over the years, he has developed strong expertise in interpreting and applying complex tax provisions, along with managing intricate income-tax proceedings before various wings of the Income Tax Department. A significant part of his professional profile is his active representation before appellate authorities, including  Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals),  Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), and  Other quasi-judicial forums, Including GST Matters and Representation also. He has a proven track record of successfully preparing, presenting, and defending complex tax matters at various appellate stages, demonstrating strong analytical and advocacy skills. His professional journey includes handling matters such as assessments, reassessments, TDS proceedings, search & seizure-related issues, and high-value scrutiny cases. He has also led numerous due diligence assignments, including financial, tax, and technical viability evaluations for mergers, acquisitions, strategic investments, and joint ventures involving both domestic and international stakeholders. also having rich experience in business structuring, foreign exchange laws (including FEMA regulations), and foreign trade policy advisory. In addition to his practice, CA Pankaj Kumar Mishra is well-recognized for his contribution to the profession through knowledge sharing. He has delivered numerous seminars, workshops, and technical sessions at the Northern India Regional Council (NIRC) of ICAI, as well as at other professional forums across Pan-India. His sessions on taxation, startup advisory, and emerging regulatory frameworks have been highly appreciated by participants and peers. Thanks, and Regards CA Pankaj Kumar Mishra

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